Buildings
Buildings in Cambridge consume more than half of all energy used in the community and contribute 82% of the total GHG emissions. We have a goal to reach net zero emissions in our buildings by 2050. Our Net Zero Action Plan outlines our strategy to achieve that goal through policies and programs that influence the two biggest factors in a building's carbon footprint: how much energy that building uses, and where that energy comes from in the first place.
Buildings are Key to Climate Action
Why Focus on Buildings?
Residential and commercial/institutional buildings are the largest contributors to the City of Cambridge's total emissions profile, contributing about 20% and 37%, respectively, of all greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Combined with activities from industrial and manufacturing (12% of total emissions) and energy industries (13% of total emissions) the building sector is responsible for 82% of emissions in the community.
There are several strategies to reduce emissions from buildings. We must:
• Reduce the energy we use by investing in energy efficiency,
• Replace fossil fuel-based appliances and building systems with clean, electric alternatives,
• use Renewable energy to produce the electricity we consume
Cambridge's Net Zero Action Plan (NZAP) uses these three strategies to drive emissions down. Action Areas 1 and 2 focus on Reducing and Replacing, while Action Area 3 focuses on Renewables. Action Area 4 supports all actions by securing funding and capacity for implementation. You can learn more about these action areas on the NZAP tab of this dashboard.
Buildings are Key to Climate Action
What is Net Zero?
Residents, universities, businesses and the City are collaborating to reduce energy use in buildings and increase access to renewable energy. Cambridge has set a "net zero" target for all buildings in the community, and has created a "Net Zero Action Plan" to outline strategies to help each building reach the net zero emissions goal.
Progress Towards Net Zero Buildings
Working Towards a Shared Goal
Cambridge developed the original Net Zero Action Plan (NZAP) in 2015 to lay out policies and programs that improve how buildings are built and operated, and where they get their energy from. The City understands that different types of buildings need various strategies, while many building owners need additional support to make changes to their buildings in support of net zero goals.
Strategies under the NZAP have already helped to reduce the carbon impacts of Cambridge's buildings. In 2021, the NZAP was updated with everything learned from the first five years and includes new and more accelerated actions to move to Net Zero much quicker. This update was formally adopted in January 2023.
Learn more about the Net Zero Task Force.
The Building Energy Use and Disclosure Ordinance (BEUDO) requires larger buildings to report their energy and water data to the City annually. By making building energy use publicly available to the marketplace, property buyers and tenants can make more informed decisions and property owners are motivated to take action to achieve higher energy performance.
Nearly 1,100 buildings in Cambridge now report their energy and water use to the City annually.
Progress Towards Net Zero Buildings
Green New Construction
The City's longstanding green building requirements have already made a positive impact. In 2023, Cambridge strengthened these green building requirements by adopting the new opt-in Specialized Energy Stretch Code developed by the Department of Energy Resources. This new code will require that new construction of residential and commercial buildings meet higher standards for energy efficiency and provide a pathway toward electrification.
Since the City began tracking green building data in 2013, Cambridge has seen 128 projects subject to Article 22, for which 62 projects have been certified as LEED Gold, 45 as LEED Silver, and 8 LEED Platinum. Other projects have achieved certifications for Passive House, WELL, Fitwel, and Enterprise Green.
Leading by Example
City Buildings are Targeting Net Zero
Cambridge is reducing its energy use intensity, but there's more to do to reach Net Zero in buildings. City programs are in place to improve existing municipal buildings and make new buildings perform at the highest levels. Several existing buildings underwent major renovations between 2015-2019, with significant carbon and cost savings. And in 2020, the City adopted Net Zero requirements for all new municipal buildings.
King Open School and Taylor Square Firehouse were completed with these new requirements, and Tobin Montessori and Vasal Lane Upper School will also be net zero.